Along the path to any strategic end, leaders are obliged to ask whether that path is leading them to the outcome they seek. The answer to this question may not always be clear. Measuring the effectiveness of any strategy is difficult. As reflected in the growing body of literature on measurement, the challenge is not measuring effort but results. Measuring effectiveness, especially in fighting terrorism, can only be based on how we evaluate the results of our efforts, particularly at the political level...
Read MoreCTX Vol 2 No 1 - February 2012 - Global ECCO
COMBATING THREATS EXCHANGE
A Quarterly, Peer Reviewed Online Journal
The success of the fifth Conseil Internationale du Sport Militaire (CISM) Military World Games, conducted in July 2011 in several cities of Rio de Janeiro State, demonstrated Brazil’s ability to provide security for a massive sporting event. The 2011 Games involved 6,000 athletes from 114 countries who are members of the military; these events are held every four years as part of CISM’s efforts to fulfill its motto: “Friendship Through Sport.” ...
Read MoreIn the decade after 9/11, many countries perceived terrorism and especially Islamic terrorism as one of the main threats to national and international security and stability.16 The Greater Middle East was perceived as a region where Al Qaeda and similar organizations had the strongest foothold...
Read More“Uganda is truly the pearl of Africa,” said Sir Winston Churchill. Many people would agree with that description, saying this small country in Eastern Africa that lies on the equator has been blessed with the best nature can offer humanity. However, that endowment has not prevented Uganda from suffering terrorist threats and acts. Local terrorists orchestrated the attacks, while most of the threats came from international terrorist groups. Because of these actions and threats, the Ugandan Parliament enacted the Anti-Terrorism Act in 2002, shortly after the 9/11 attacks on the U.S. ...
Read MoreMuch ink has been spilled recently about the potential impact of the deaths of Osama Bin Laden and Anwar al-Awlaki. Analysts, pundits, experts, and others have widely questioned whether their deaths increase the li kelihood of terror attacks in the short term, whether they will cause the jihadist movement to fracture and fray, whether they will, in the longer term, lead to the demise of the movement for which the men were great symbols. ...
Read MoreTen years after 9/11, Robin Wright provides a fresh look at the Islamic world and how it has changed in the past decade. Her well-documented and in-depth account is informed by Wright's decades of experience covering the Middle East for a wide range of news outlets...
Read MoreOn the 6th of December 2011 Eric Schmitt the coauthor with Thom Shanker of Counterstrike visited the Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey to talk about his new book Eric Schmitt is a senior writer who covers terrorism and national security is sues for The New York Times and has shared two Pulitzer Prizes During his visit at the NPS an international student from the Norwegian Army Major Lars Lilleby con ducted the following interview ...
Read MoreA Top Ten list of motion pictures about Irregular Warfare and Special Operations has an objective similar to reading lists There are literally thousands of war movies so it helps to narrow the field and offer a few titles of particular note to military professionals and students Also common viewing creates a basis of discussion as with common reading of select books...
Read MoreLet me offer the outline of a very general but common case study. A subordinate witnesses a peer or a superior doing something that is patently wrong The wrong being committed is a prosecutable act...
Read MoreThis journal is not an official DoD publication. The views expressed or implied within are those of the contributors and do not necessarily reflect the views of any governmental or nongovernmental organization or agency of the United States of America or any other country.
TERMS OF COPYRIGHT
Copyright © 2023 by the author(s), except where otherwise noted. The Combating Threats Exchange journal (CTX) is a peer-reviewed, quarterly journal available free of charge to individuals and institutions. Copies of this journal and the articles contained herein may be printed or downloaded and redistributed for personal, research, or educational purposes free of charge and without permission, except if otherwise noted. Any commercial use of CTX or the articles published herein is expressly prohibited without the written consent of the copyright holder. The copyright of all articles published herein rests with the author(s) of the article, unless otherwise noted.
EDITORIAL STAFF
- ELIZABETH SKINNER, Editor
- ELIZABETH ROBINSON, Copy Editor
- SALLY BAHO, Copy Editor
- LAYOUT AND DESIGN, Graduate Education Advancement Center, Naval Postgraduate School
EDITORIAL REVIEW BOARD
- VICTOR ASAL, University of Albany SUNY
- CHRIS HARMON, Marine Corps University
- TROELS HENNINGSEN, Royal Danish Defense College
- PETER MCCABE, Joint Special Operations University
- RAJAN RAVINDRAN, Indian Army (Ret.)
- IAN C. RICE, US Army (Ret.)
- ANNA SIMONS, Naval Postgraduate School
- SHYAMSUNDER TEKWANI, Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies
- CRAIG WHITESIDE, Naval War College